without reference to meaning in Chinese
不管，不论，与…无关
不论
Examples
- This is hard to see without reference to a globe .
如果不参照着一个地球仪来看，这是很难理解的。 - Shape describes the form of the particle without reference to the sharpness of its edges .
形状描述该颗粒外形，不考虑颗粒边角的锐度。 - These are not easy questions to answer without reference to particular nations and societies .
如果没有一些具体的国家和民族作为参考的话，这些问题是难以回答的。 - Many aspects of the behavior of light waves can be understood without reference to their electromagnetic character .
光波的性能的许多方面不用考虑光的电磁特性也能理解。